*
	 * @param string $content Text in the email.
	 * @param array  $email_data {
	 *     Data relating to the account action email.
	 *
	 *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
	 *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
	 *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
	 *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
	 *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
	 *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
	 * }
	 */
	$content = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_content', $content, $email_data );

	$content = str_replace( '###DESCRIPTION###', $email_data['description'], $content );
	$content = str_replace( '###CONFIRM_URL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['confirm_url'] ), $content );
	$content = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $email_data['email'], $content );
	$content = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', $email_data['sitename'], $content );
	$content = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', sanitize_url( $email_data['siteurl'] ), $content );

	$headers = '';

	/**
	 * Filters the headers of the email sent when an account action is attempted.
	 *
	 * @since 5.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string|array $headers    The email headers.
	 * @param string       $subject    The email subject.
	 * @param string       $content    The email content.
	 * @param int          $request_id The request ID.
	 * @param array        $email_data {
	 *     Data relating to the account action email.
	 *
	 *     @type WP_User_Request $request     User request object.
	 *     @type string          $email       The email address this is being sent to.
	 *     @type string          $description Description of the action being performed so the user knows what the email is for.
	 *     @type string          $confirm_url The link to click on to confirm the account action.
	 *     @type string          $sitename    The site name sending the mail.
	 *     @type string          $siteurl     The site URL sending the mail.
	 * }
	 */
	$headers = apply_filters( 'user_request_action_email_headers', $headers, $subject, $content, $request_id, $email_data );

	$email_sent = wp_mail( $email_data['email'], $subject, $content, $headers );

	if ( $switched_locale ) {
		restore_previous_locale();
	}

	if ( ! $email_sent ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'privacy_email_error', __( 'Unable to send personal data export confirmation email.' ) );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Returns a confirmation key for a user action and stores the hashed version for future comparison.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
 *
 * @param int $request_id Request ID.
 * @return string Confirmation key.
 */
function wp_generate_user_request_key( $request_id ) {
	global $wp_hasher;

	// Generate something random for a confirmation key.
	$key = wp_generate_password( 20, false );

	// Return the key, hashed.
	if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
	}

	wp_update_post(
		array(
			'ID'            => $request_id,
			'post_status'   => 'request-pending',
			'post_password' => $wp_hasher->HashPassword( $key ),
		)
	);

	return $key;
}

/**
 * Validates a user request by comparing the key with the request's key.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
 *
 * @param string $request_id ID of the request being confirmed.
 * @param string $key        Provided key to validate.
 * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_validate_user_request_key( $request_id, $key ) {
	global $wp_hasher;

	$request_id       = absint( $request_id );
	$request          = wp_get_user_request( $request_id );
	$saved_key        = $request->confirm_key;
	$key_request_time = $request->modified_timestamp;

	if ( ! $request || ! $saved_key || ! $key_request_time ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', __( 'Invalid personal data request.' ) );
	}

	if ( ! in_array( $request->status, array( 'request-pending', 'request-failed' ), true ) ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'expired_request', __( 'This personal data request has expired.' ) );
	}

	if ( empty( $key ) ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'missing_key', __( 'The confirmation key is missing from this personal data request.' ) );
	}

	if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
		$wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the expiration time of confirm keys.
	 *
	 * @since 4.9.6
	 *
	 * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
	 */
	$expiration_duration = (int) apply_filters( 'user_request_key_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
	$expiration_time     = $key_request_time + $expiration_duration;

	if ( ! $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $saved_key ) ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'The confirmation key is invalid for this personal data request.' ) );
	}

	if ( ! $expiration_time || time() > $expiration_time ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'The confirmation key has expired for this personal data request.' ) );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Returns the user request object for the specified request ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.6
 *
 * @param int $request_id The ID of the user request.
 * @return WP_User_Request|false
 */
function wp_get_user_request( $request_id ) {
	$request_id = absint( $request_id );
	$post       = get_post( $request_id );

	if ( ! $post || 'user_request' !== $post->post_type ) {
		return false;
	}

	return new WP_User_Request( $post );
}

/**
 * Checks if Application Passwords is supported.
 *
 * Application Passwords is supported only by sites using SSL or local environments
 * but may be made available using the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_is_application_passwords_supported() {
	return is_ssl() || 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
}

/**
 * Checks if Application Passwords is globally available.
 *
 * By default, Application Passwords is available to all sites using SSL or to local environments.
 * Use the {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available'} filter to adjust its availability.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_is_application_passwords_available() {
	/**
	 * Filters whether Application Passwords is available.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $available True if available, false otherwise.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available', wp_is_application_passwords_supported() );
}

/**
 * Checks if Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
 *
 * By default all users can use Application Passwords. Use {@see 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user'}
 * to restrict availability to certain users.
 *
 * @since 5.6.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
 * @return bool
 */
function wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) {
	if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
		$user = get_userdata( $user );
	}

	if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether Application Passwords is available for a specific user.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param bool    $available True if available, false otherwise.
	 * @param WP_User $user      The user to check.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user', true, $user );
}

/**
 * Registers the user meta property for persisted preferences.
 *
 * This property is used to store user preferences across page reloads and is
 * currently used by the block editor for preferences like 'fullscreenMode' and
 * 'fixedToolbar'.
 *
 * @since 6.1.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function wp_register_persisted_preferences_meta() {
	/*
	 * Create a meta key that incorporates the blog prefix so that each site
	 * on a multisite can have distinct user preferences.
	 */
	global $wpdb;
	$meta_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'persisted_preferences';

	register_meta(
		'user',
		$meta_key,
		array(
			'type'         => 'object',
			'single'       => true,
			'show_in_rest' => array(
				'name'   => 'persisted_preferences',
				'type'   => 'object',
				'schema' => array(
					'type'                 => 'object',
					'context'              => array( 'edit' ),
					'properties'           => array(
						'_modified' => array(
							'description' => __( 'The date and time the preferences were updated.' ),
							'type'        => 'string',
							'format'      => 'date-time',
							'readonly'    => false,
						),
					),
					'additionalProperties' => true,
				),
			),
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Sets the last changed time for the 'users' cache group.
 *
 * @since 6.3.0
 */
function wp_cache_set_users_last_changed() {
	wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'users' );
}

/**
 * Checks if password reset is allowed for a specific user.
 *
 * @since 6.3.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user The user to check.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True if allowed, false or WP_Error otherwise.
 */
function wp_is_password_reset_allowed_for_user( $user ) {
	if ( ! is_object( $user ) ) {
		$user = get_userdata( $user );
	}

	if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() ) {
		return false;
	}
	$allow = true;
	if ( is_multisite() && is_user_spammy( $user ) ) {
		$allow = false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to allow a password to be reset.
	 *
	 * @since 2.7.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $allow   Whether to allow the password to be reset. Default true.
	 * @param int  $user_id The ID of the user attempting to reset a password.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'allow_password_reset', $allow, $user->ID );
}
isions_controller->get_parent( $parent_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to get autosaves.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$parent = $this->get_parent( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $parent ) ) {
			return $parent;
		}

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $parent->ID ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_cannot_read',
				__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to view autosaves of this post.' ),
				array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
			);
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if a given request has access to create an autosave revision.
	 *
	 * Autosave revisions inherit permissions from the parent post,
	 * check if the current user has permission to edit the post.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has access to create the item, WP_Error object otherwise.
	 */
	public function create_item_permissions_check( $request ) {
		$id = $request->get_param( 'id' );

		if ( empty( $id ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_post_invalid_id',
				__( 'Invalid item ID.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		return $this->parent_controller->update_item_permissions_check( $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates, updates or deletes an autosave revision.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function create_item( $request ) {

		if ( ! defined( 'WP_RUN_CORE_TESTS' ) && ! defined( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE' ) ) {
			define( 'DOING_AUTOSAVE', true );
		}

		$post = $this->get_parent( $request['id'] );

		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		$prepared_post     = $this->parent_controller->prepare_item_for_database( $request );
		$prepared_post->ID = $post->ID;
		$user_id           = get_current_user_id();

		// We need to check post lock to ensure the original author didn't leave their browser tab open.
		if ( ! function_exists( 'wp_check_post_lock' ) ) {
			require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/post.php';
		}

		$post_lock = wp_check_post_lock( $post->ID );
		$is_draft  = 'draft' === $post->post_status || 'auto-draft' === $post->post_status;

		if ( $is_draft && (int) $post->post_author === $user_id && ! $post_lock ) {
			/*
			 * Draft posts for the same author: autosaving updates the post and does not create a revision.
			 * Convert the post object to an array and add slashes, wp_update_post() expects escaped array.
			 */
			$autosave_id = wp_update_post( wp_slash( (array) $prepared_post ), true );
		} else {
			// Non-draft posts: create or update the post autosave. Pass the meta data.
			$autosave_id = $this->create_post_autosave( (array) $prepared_post, (array) $request->get_param( 'meta' ) );
		}

		if ( is_wp_error( $autosave_id ) ) {
			return $autosave_id;
		}

		$autosave = get_post( $autosave_id );
		$request->set_param( 'context', 'edit' );

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $autosave, $request );
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Get the autosave, if the ID is valid.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_Post|WP_Error Revision post object if ID is valid, WP_Error otherwise.
	 */
	public function get_item( $request ) {
		$parent_id = (int) $request->get_param( 'parent' );

		if ( $parent_id <= 0 ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_post_invalid_id',
				__( 'Invalid post parent ID.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		$autosave = wp_get_post_autosave( $parent_id );

		if ( ! $autosave ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_post_no_autosave',
				__( 'There is no autosave revision for this post.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		$response = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $autosave, $request );
		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets a collection of autosaves using wp_get_post_autosave.
	 *
	 * Contains the user's autosave, for empty if it doesn't exist.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
	 */
	public function get_items( $request ) {
		$parent = $this->get_parent( $request['id'] );
		if ( is_wp_error( $parent ) ) {
			return $parent;
		}

		$response  = array();
		$parent_id = $parent->ID;
		$revisions = wp_get_post_revisions( $parent_id, array( 'check_enabled' => false ) );

		foreach ( $revisions as $revision ) {
			if ( str_contains( $revision->post_name, "{$parent_id}-autosave" ) ) {
				$data       = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $revision, $request );
				$response[] = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $data );
			}
		}

		return rest_ensure_response( $response );
	}


	/**
	 * Retrieves the autosave's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @return array Item schema data.
	 */
	public function get_item_schema() {
		if ( $this->schema ) {
			return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
		}

		$schema = $this->revisions_controller->get_item_schema();

		$schema['properties']['preview_link'] = array(
			'description' => __( 'Preview link for the post.' ),
			'type'        => 'string',
			'format'      => 'uri',
			'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
			'readonly'    => true,
		);

		$this->schema = $schema;

		return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
	}

	/**
	 * Creates autosave for the specified post.
	 *
	 * From wp-admin/post.php.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 * @since 6.4.0 The `$meta` parameter was added.
	 *
	 * @param array $post_data Associative array containing the post data.
	 * @param array $meta      Associative array containing the post meta data.
	 * @return mixed The autosave revision ID or WP_Error.
	 */
	public function create_post_autosave( $post_data, array $meta = array() ) {

		$post_id = (int) $post_data['ID'];
		$post    = get_post( $post_id );

		if ( is_wp_error( $post ) ) {
			return $post;
		}

		// Only create an autosave when it is different from the saved post.
		$autosave_is_different = false;
		$new_autosave          = _wp_post_revision_data( $post_data, true );

		foreach ( array_intersect( array_keys( $new_autosave ), array_keys( _wp_post_revision_fields( $post ) ) ) as $field ) {
			if ( normalize_whitespace( $new_autosave[ $field ] ) !== normalize_whitespace( $post->$field ) ) {
				$autosave_is_different = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		// Check if meta values have changed.
		if ( ! empty( $meta ) ) {
			$revisioned_meta_keys = wp_post_revision_meta_keys( $post->post_type );
			foreach ( $revisioned_meta_keys as $meta_key ) {
				// get_metadata_raw is used to avoid retrieving the default value.
				$old_meta = get_metadata_raw( 'post', $post_id, $meta_key, true );
				$new_meta = isset( $meta[ $meta_key ] ) ? $meta[ $meta_key ] : '';

				if ( $new_meta !== $old_meta ) {
					$autosave_is_different = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		$user_id = get_current_user_id();

		// Store one autosave per author. If there is already an autosave, overwrite it.
		$old_autosave = wp_get_post_autosave( $post_id, $user_id );

		if ( ! $autosave_is_different && $old_autosave ) {
			// Nothing to save, return the existing autosave.
			return $old_autosave->ID;
		}

		if ( $old_autosave ) {
			$new_autosave['ID']          = $old_autosave->ID;
			$new_autosave['post_author'] = $user_id;

			/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/post.php */
			do_action( 'wp_creating_autosave', $new_autosave );

			// wp_update_post() expects escaped array.
			$revision_id = wp_update_post( wp_slash( $new_autosave ) );
		} else {
			// Create the new autosave as a special post revision.
			$revision_id = _wp_put_post_revision( $post_data, true );
		}

		if ( is_wp_error( $revision_id ) || 0 === $revision_id ) {
			return $revision_id;
		}

		// Attached any passed meta values that have revisions enabled.
		if ( ! empty( $meta ) ) {
			foreach ( $revisioned_meta_keys as $meta_key ) {
				if ( isset( $meta[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
					update_metadata( 'post', $revision_id, $meta_key, wp_slash( $meta[ $meta_key ] ) );
				}
			}
		}

		return $revision_id;
	}

	/**
	 * Prepares the revision for the REST response.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$post` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Post         $item    Post revision object.
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
	 */
	public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
		// Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
		$post = $item;

		$response = $this->revisions_controller->prepare_item_for_response( $post, $request );
		$fields   = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );

		if ( in_array( 'preview_link', $fields, true ) ) {
			$parent_id          = wp_is_post_autosave( $post );
			$preview_post_id    = false === $parent_id ? $post->ID : $parent_id;
			$preview_query_args = array();

			if ( false !== $parent_id ) {
				$preview_query_args['preview_id']    = $parent_id;
				$preview_query_args['preview_nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'post_preview_' . $parent_id );
			}

			$response->data['preview_link'] = get_preview_post_link( $preview_post_id, $preview_query_args );
		}

		$context        = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
		$response->data = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $response->data, $request );
		$response->data = $this->filter_response_by_context( $response->data, $context );

		/**
		 * Filters a revision returned from the REST API.
		 *
		 * Allows modification of the revision right before it is returned.
		 *
		 * @since 5.0.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
		 * @param WP_Post          $post     The original revision object.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_autosave', $response, $post, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the query params for the autosaves collection.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @return array Collection parameters.
	 */
	public function get_collection_params() {
		return array(
			'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
		);
	}
}